Xenon tetraoxide (XeO4) is prepared by the action of conc. H2SO4 on sodium or barium xenate (Na4XeO6, Ba2XeO6)
at room temperature,
Na4XeO6 + 2H2SO4 ——> XeO4 + Na2SO42H2O
Ba2XeO6 + 2H2SO4 ——> XeO4 + 2BaSO4 + 2H2O
XeO4 is purified by vacuum sublimation at 195 K.
Structure : XeO4 has tetrahedral structure due to sp3
hybridization of Xe. There are four Xe–O double bonds containing pπ–dπ
overlapping.
Properties : It is quite unstable gas and decomposes to xenon and oxygen,
XeO4 —> Xe + 2O2.
|