Xenon dioxydifluoride (XeO2F2) is formed by partial hydrolysis of XeOF4 or XeF6
XeOF4 + H2O —> XeO2F2 + 2HF
XeF6 + 2H2O —> XeO2F2 + 4HF
It can also be prepared by mixing XeO3 and XeOF4 at low temperature (195K). The product is purified by fractional distillation,
195K
XeO3 + XeOF4 ———> 2XeO2F2
Structure : XeO2F2 has trigonal bipyramid geometry due to
sp3d-hybridization of Xe. One equatorial position is occupied by a lone pair of electrons giving a see-saw structure (shape) to the molecule. There are two Xe–O double bonds containing pπ–dπ
overlapping.
Properties : It is a colourless solid which melts at 303K. It is easily hydrolysed to give XeO3
XeO2F2 + H2O —> XeO3 + 2HF |