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  Inorganic Chemistry

XENON TRIOXIDE :

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Xenon dioxydifluoride (XeO2F2) is formed by partial hydrolysis of XeOF4 or XeF6

XeOF4 + H2O —> XeO2F2 + 2HF

XeF6 + 2H2O —> XeO2F2 + 4HF

It can also be prepared by mixing XeO3 and XeOF4 at low temperature (195K). The product is purified by fractional distillation,

                         195K
XeO3 + XeOF4 ———> 2XeO2F2

Structure : XeO2F2 has trigonal bipyramid geometry due to sp3d-hybridization of Xe. One equatorial position is occupied by a lone pair of electrons giving a see-saw structure (shape) to the molecule. There are two XeO double bonds containing pπ– overlapping.

Properties : It is a colourless solid which melts at 303K. It is easily hydrolysed to give XeO3

XeO2F2 + H2O —> XeO3 + 2HF


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