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  Inorganic Chemistry

Trioxides of Oxygen Family :

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Trioxides : Sulfur, selenium and tellurium can form trioxides also.

(a) Sulfur trioxide, SO3 : In the gaseous state monomeric SO3 has a planar structure with S–O bond distance of 143 pm and O–S–O bond angle of 120o.SO3 molecule is a resonance hybrid of following structures.

Canonical structures & Resonance hybrid.JPG

Conical structures Resonance hybrid

In the solid phase sulfur trioxide polymerizes to cyclic trimer or to a stable linear chain structure. SO3 is the anhydride of H2SO4 . It is acidic in nature and acts as oxidizing agent.

(b) Selenium trioxide, SO3 : it is a solid substance which exists as a cyclic tetramer, however in the vapor phase it exists as a monomer

(c) Tellurium trioxide, TeO3 : It is a solid at room temperature existing as a polymer.

The increasing order of acidic nature of oxides is TeO3 < SeO3 < SO3


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